Book Review: The Reformatory by Tananarive Due

Tananarive Due's 2023 novel The Reformatory is a masterful blend of historical fiction and supernatural horror that excavates one of America's darkest chapters with unflinching clarity. Set in Jim Crow-era Florida in 1950, the novel follows twelve-year-old Robert Stephens Jr. as he navigates the nightmarish reality of the Gracetown School for Boys, a reform school where Black children are subjected to unimaginable cruelty. After defending his sister from a white boy's harassment, Robert is sent to the Gracetown School for Boys without trial or due process. What awaits him is a place of systematic abuse, where boys are beaten, starved, and worked to exhaustion. Due's depiction of the reformatory is made all the more chilling by its basis in reality in which the novel draws inspiration from Florida's infamous Dozier School for Boys, where archaeological excavations in 2012 uncovered numerous unmarked graves of children who had perished there. What makes this novel pa...